The U.S. industry added just 395 megawatts (MW) of wind farm powered electric generating capacity in the third quarter of 2010, making it the lowest quarter since 2007.
Year-to-date installations stood at 1,634 MW, down 72 percent versus 2009, and the lowest level since 2006. In 2010, wind farm projects in the U.S. are being installed at half the rate as in Europe, and a third of the rate as in China.
Factors include lack of long-term U.S. energy policies, such as a Renewable Electricity Standard, and resulting lack of certainty for business, which has the country’s utilities failing to move forward with wind build-out plans. Such policies are already in place in China and Europe, resulting in more than $35 billion of expected investment in 2010 –nearly four times the investment the U.S. will see this year. The industry calls on Congress to match such efforts to establish long-term policy.
"We’re increasing our dependence on fossil fuels, impacting our national security, instead of diversifying our portfolio to include more renewables," said Denise Bode, CEO of the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the national trade association of over 2,500 companies.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration and other third-party sources show that wind accounted for 39 percent of new installed capacity in 2009, versus 13 percent from coal; in the first nine months of 2010, however, the ratio flipped, and wind accounted for only 14 percent, versus 39 percent from coal.
"At the same time, wind is becoming an even better deal," Bode said, "with up-front costs decreasing, higher-performing technology, and the certainty of a long-term stable price." Wind has become cost-competitive with all new methods of generation, and is not subject to fuel price spikes, or environmental regulations on pollutants, water use, etc.
Swift, short-term action to extend tax credits for renewable energy in 2009 helped boost the U.S. wind industry to historic job growth and a high of 10,010 MW in new capacity last year. With swift passage of a Renewable Electricity Standard, Bode said the wind industry can get back on track, and add new generation faster than any other source of electricity.
"This industry has proven a number of times that when you turn these policies on, we charge out of the gate," said Steve Lockard, CEO of TPI Composites, a former boat-building company now manufacturing large wind turbine blades. "Our own company has become a leading employer in Newton, Iowa, population 16,000."
"U.S. wind energy has tens of thousands of workers and wind farm sites ready to go," Lockard added. "It’s a good investment opportunity for Congress and the states, to create manufacturing jobs across the country." Lockard and TPI’s workers and factory appear in a short video at www.awea.org.
"Technology investments have improved the cost-competitiveness of wind power dramatically, making it an even better investment for the country," said Vic Abate, Vice President of Renewables for GE Energy and Chairman of AWEA’s Board of Directors. "Dozens of manufacturing companies are looking to set up shop in the U.S., but they need the wind industry to provide demand for their products. This opportunity is on the verge of being lost without strong policies," he warned.
"U.S. wind energy can again lead the world," Bode said, "but if federal policymakers do not act quickly to provide investment certainty through a Renewable Electricity Standard, and longer-term tax policy like our energy generation competitors enjoy, the U.S. wind industry will stall out."
"This is a global race," she said, "and we need a level playing field with fossil fuels to stay competitive." Fossil fuels still get five times the federal support that renewables do, according to the Government Accountability Office that advises Congress.
Bode noted that domestic content of U.S. wind turbines has steadily increased with nearly 400 facilities in the U.S. manufacturing components for wind turbines, aided by a degree of stability of the Production Tax Credit, the support of a refundable tax credit under the Recovery Act, and state requirements for renewable energy.
Bode said the best way to galvanize the industry now will be continued tax credits and a federal benchmark of 15 percent renewables in the national electricity mix by 2020, as sponsored in the U.S. Senate by Energy and Natural Resources Chairman Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Sam Brownback (R-KS), Byron Dorgan (D-ND), John Ensign (R-NV), Mark Udall (D-CO), and Susan Collins (R-ME). "That will send a clear signal to investors that the U.S. is open for business," she said.
There are now 14 states with over 1,000 MW of wind installed, and 37 states with some utility-scale wind installed. Iowa, which got over 14 percent of its electricity from wind in 2009, is nearing 20 percent from wind, although government figures for 2010 have yet to be released. Oregon took the lead in adding the most capacity in the third quarter, the spot historically filled by Texas, where the industry now awaits investment in more electric transmission lines. With 111 MW installed this quarter, Indiana moved into the top 10 wind power states.
Other third-quarter results include:
* Total utility-scale wind capacity installed in the U.S. through September 2010 reached 36,698 MW.
* Some 4,700 MW of projects have started construction in the past six months.
* Over 10 new requests for proposals for utility-scale wind projects were issued in the quarter.
* At least nine new wind projects signed long-term Power Purchase Agreements in the third quarter, which will result in over 700 MW of new wind capacity if all come to fruition.
The U.S. wind energy industry just experienced its slowest quarter since early 2007. The U.S. added 395 megawatts (MW) of wind power in the third quarter of 2010, 72 percent below this time last year.
With 1,634 MW installed through the end of September, the total installed utility-scale wind farm capacity through the third quarter was 36,698 MW.
Over 6,300 MW is now under construction, so the U.S. is likely to end 2010 with over 5,000 MW completed.
Low Growth Seen in First Three Quarters of 2010
After a growth spurt that was uninterrupted since 2005, wind power capacity installations will return to 2007 levels this year, even if the fourth quarter lives up to current expectations.
Factors in the slowdown include lack of long-term U.S. energy policies, such as a Renewable Electricity Standard, and resulting lack of certainty for business, which has the country’s utilities failing to move forward with wind build-out plans.
Also contributing were continued sluggishness in the economy; resulting lower electrical demand; and, lower prices to support new generating capacity. Over 6,300 MW is now under construction, so the U.S. is likely to end 2010 with over 5,000 MW completed.
There are now 14 states with over 1,000 MW of wind farm installed and 37 states with some utility-scale wind farm installed. Oregon took the lead in adding the most wind turbines capacity in the third quarter, a spot historically filled by Texas, where the industry now awaits investment in more electric transmission lines.
With 111 MW added in the quarter, Indiana moved into the top ten wind power states.
www.awea.org/documents/2010_third_quarter_report.pdf/
