General Motors cuts price of Volt electric car by 13 percent

Sales of electric vehicles are rising, but they’re still only 0.2 percent of the U.S. auto market. Automakers have been forced to cut prices or offer discounted leases in order to move the vehicles off dealer lots. Nissan dropped the price of its electric Leaf and sales soared, something GM had to notice.

“Chevrolet is undoubtedly aware of this shift in Leaf pricing, and its resulting sales spike. We all know what you’re supposed to do when you can’t beat `em,” said Karl Brauer, senior analyst at Kelley Blue Book.

Electric vehicles once were billed as the answer to high gas prices and dependence on foreign oil. But U.S. oil production is rising and gasoline supplies are abundant. Pump prices have remained relatively stable the past three years, while gas-powered cars have gotten more efficient, making consumers reluctant to give them up.

There’s also the worry that an electric car could run out of juice on longer trips.

In practice, the price of the Volt has been lower since last year. The TrueCar.com auto pricing site said that in 2012 Volt discounts were nearly $10,000, or 25 percent of its sticker price at the time. The discounts were more than four times the industry’s per-vehicle average, according to TrueCar estimates. Discounts include low-interest financing, cash incentives to buyers, sales bonuses to dealers, and subsidized leases.

Mustafa Mohatarem, GM’s chief economist, said GM doesn’t know yet where the “sweet spot” for pricing and demand for the Volt.

“You’re trying to build a market for this new technology,” he said at an auto industry convention near Traverse City, Michigan.

Kelley Blue Book said in a report Tuesday that the average price for battery-powered and plug-in hybrid vehicles has dropped 10 percent so far this year, to $36,922 from $41,102.

That’s before a $7,500 federal tax credit. GM says that including the credit, the cost of the Volt could drop as low as $27,495.

Chevrolet has sold 11,643 Volts through July, up 9.2 percent from the same period a year ago. But Leaf sales more than tripled, to 11,703, after Nissan cut some features and lowered the base price to $29,650 including shipping.

The Volt can go about 38 miles (61 kilometers) on a battery charge, then a small gas-powered motor kicks in to power the car until it can be recharged. GM said it has cut costs as it has gained experience making electric vehicles and parts, all while adding features and increasing the car’s battery range.

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